Mayhem at the Nature Center: Exploring Animal Habitats

Subject
ITEAR
Teaching Strategies
Topic

TOPIC: Animal Habitats

GRADE LEVEL: 1st and 2nd Grade

FOCUS QUESTIONS: 

  • How do physical characteristics and behaviors of animals help them meet their basic needs in a specific environment?
  • How can we use inferencing skills to observe, record and compare physical characteristics of animals?
  • How can we work together to successfully solve a problem? 

PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Basic understanding of what a habitat is.

EDUCATION STANDARDS: 

TEKS:

§112.12. Science, Grade 1

  • (b) (10) Organisms and environments. The student knows that organisms resemble their parents and have structures and processes that help them survive within their environments. The student is expected to:
    • (A) investigate how the external characteristics of an animal are related to where it lives, how it moves, and what it eats;

§112.13. Science, Grade 2

  • (b) (9) Organisms and environments. The student knows that living organisms have basic needs that must be met for them to survive within their environment. The student is expected to:
    • (A) identify the basic needs of plants and animals.
  • (b) (10) Organisms and environments. The student knows that organisms resemble their parents and have structures and processes that help them survive within their environments. The student is expected to:
    • (A) observe, record, and compare how the physical characteristics and behaviors of animals help them meet their basic needs such as fins help fish move and balance in the water.

§117.107. Theatre, Grade 1

  • (a) (2) Through the creative expression strand, students communicate in a dramatic form, engage in artistic thinking, build positive self-concepts, relate interpersonally, and integrate knowledge with other content areas in a relevant manner.
  • (b) (3) Creative expression: production. The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:
    • (D) cooperate with others in dramatic play.

§117.107. Theatre, Grade 2

  • (a) (2) Through the creative expression strand, students communicate in a dramatic form, engage in artistic thinking, build positive self-concepts, relate interpersonally, and integrate knowledge with other content areas in a relevant manner.
  • (b) (1) Foundations: inquiry and understanding. The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:
    • (D) role play, imitate, and recreate dialogue. Context: Students will already have a basic understanding about environments and animal characteristics. This would be good for a middle-to-end of unit lesson about animals. Goals: To help students use inferencing skills to observe animal characteristics and categorize them into appropriate environments. An additional goal is to foster teamwork, collaboration and justification of categorization. 

MATERIALS:

  • 4 large pieces of paper with Tundra, Wetlands, Desert and Forest written on them with a corresponding color picture of this environment (w/ no animals).
  • 4 Ziploc baggies with pictures of: Tundra hare (close-up of fur, ears, legs), Egret (close up of webbed feet, long legs, bill), Brown Bear (close up of snout, claws, fur), and desert hare (close up of fur, legs, ears).
  • Nature Center assistant costume (perhaps a jacket, badge, keys, etc.).
  • Boss costume (perhaps glasses, suit, etc.).
Hook/Engage

Artifact

Today we’re going to learn some more about animals, their characteristics and their habitats. Before we get started we will invite you to look at our first habitat: Arctic. Look at the picture and let’s brainstorm 3 words that can describe this environment. Continue this for Wetland, Desert, and Forest environment (encourage participation from multiple voices). When finished, take the big papers off the wall and lay them out on the floor. We will be going into role and we will all be participating in an activity that will help us think about which habitats animals’ live in, why they live there, and how we can tell. When you see Lindsay put on her hat, that will be your sign that she is going into her role. When you see me put on these glasses, you will know that I am going into my role.

Explore

Teacher-in-Role/Mantle-of-the-Expert

Facilitator 1: "Okay, students. I’m glad that we finished brainstorming because we’ve got something much more important to attend to. My friend Millie, who works at the nature center has a serious problem. This morning, she forgot to close the enclosures and 4 animals escaped. They were on their way out the door when Millie grabbed her camera and took some quick pictures of these animals. She tried to get them back but couldn’t. Her boss, Finklemeyer, was able to find the animals and now has them in some cages. She told her assistant Millie that she has 15 minutes to get the animals back into their correct enclosures. The nature center has 4 habitats: Arctic, Wetland, Desert, and Forest. The problem is….the problem is…. "

Enter Facilitator 2 as Millie: "Oh hi friends. I’m so nervous, I’m frantic. I’m Millie. I work at the Nature Center/Animal Rescue Center. Does anyone know what that is? [Take student answers] You see, I need to get these animals back in the right place, but I don’t know where to put them! I’m worried I’m going to put the wrong animal in the wrong place. Can you help me? Please can you all help me? Luckily, I took these pictures as the animals were running away.”

Millie pulls 3 pictures out of her pocket and shares them with the students.

Millie: "These all came from the same animal. First can you tell me what you see? My eyesight is not so good. (Have students explain what they see—white fur, ears, etc.) Where do you think this animal belongs? Do you all agree? How did you know? Why couldn’t it go in the desert? “Thank you so much [glances at watch] Yikes! We’re running out of time. There are still 3 more animals that need to be put in their enclosures. Let’s get in 3 groups, quick. And please make sure you can tell why the animal goes there—my boss, Finklemeyer will be here soon!”

She passes out baggies w/ pictures. Students work together to put them in the enclosure. Students will be given ample time (with reminders of the urgency of the situation) to put their animal characteristic pictures into the correct environment.

Finklemyer barges in!

Finklemyer: “Millie! Millie! Did you get this mess sorted out?”

Millie: "Well I got these excellent helpers to…"

Finklemeyer: "WHAT? I’ve heard enough. You—why did you put those there?"

Finklemyer questions the students as to how/why/what clues allowed them to put the animals in their environments. After each environment, he will “call” the office and tell them to put the animal in the correct environment (restating what the students have done/and relying on the students to produce the name of the animal if they can).

Side-Coaching Questions:

  • How can we make sure everyone’s voice/opinion is heard?
  • What in the picture made you think that went there?
  • What animal do you think these pictures could be from? Why?
  • What other animals do you think could also be in this environment? Why?
  • What would happen if you put this animal in a different environment?
Reflection

Describe: What was Millie’s problem? What was fun/frustrating/challenging?

 

Analyze: How did you figure out where the animals belonged?

 

Relate: What different characteristics do animals have to help them survive in different places?